{"id":833,"count":2,"description":"
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VUE D'ENSEMBLE<\/strong><\/div>\r\n
\r\nCaract\u00e9ristiques stylistiques<\/a>\r\nExemples d'art na\u00eff<\/a>\r\nDiff\u00e9rence entre art na\u00eff et art brut<\/a>\r\nControverse sur les limites de l'art na\u00eff<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\nL'art na\u00eff est un style artistique cr\u00e9\u00e9 par des personnes sans formation artistique traditionnelle, c'est-\u00e0-dire essentiellement des autodidactes. Lorsqu'un artiste de formation imite l'esth\u00e9tique de ce style, on parle d'art pseudo-na\u00eff ou de primitivisme.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nArthur Rimbaud a utilis\u00e9 le mot \u00ab na\u00eff \u00bb dans un po\u00e8me de 1870 pour d\u00e9crire des repr\u00e9sentations picturales maladroites, puis Guillaume Apollinaire l'a utilis\u00e9 pour d\u00e9signer ce style.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nHenri Rousseau (1844-1920), d\u00e9couvert par Pablo Picasso, fut un artiste na\u00eff influent.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n
\"\u201eArt<\/a><\/figure>
Paysage hivernal avec tra\u00eeneau tir\u00e9 par des chevaux \u2013 Peinture sur porte d\u2019armoire<\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption>\r\n
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Caract\u00e9ristiques stylistiques<\/h2>\r\nL'art na\u00eff est un style principalement pictural. Le style de repr\u00e9sentation est plat et la perspective rudimentaire, car les r\u00e8gles de la perspective de la Renaissance ne sont pas respect\u00e9es : r\u00e9duction progressive des objets en fonction de leur position, diminution des d\u00e9tails et att\u00e9nuation des couleurs au loin. La mauvaise utilisation de la perspective lui conf\u00e8re ainsi un aspect enfantin et simple. Cependant, comme la pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour l'art na\u00eff est aujourd'hui largement r\u00e9pandue et accept\u00e9e, les caract\u00e9ristiques typiques des \u0153uvres des artistes contemporains de ce style ne proviennent peut-\u00eatre pas de la na\u00efvet\u00e9 de l'artiste, mais sont plut\u00f4t une esth\u00e9tique d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment recherch\u00e9e en raison de son efficacit\u00e9.\r\n\r\n
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